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Question

Posted on: May 20 2019

In a solution with NaHCO3, borax, glycerin and lidocaïneHCl forms get a gel-like top layer and very fine crystals

Composition: NaHCO3 5gr; Borax 5gr; Glycerin 10gr; Lidocaine HCL 2gr; Mint Spiritus 3gr; Aqua Conservans AD 100ML

Answer

There is a contradiction in this prescription. On the one hand borax and glycerin give a slightly acidic solution depending on the concentration borax and glycerin. On the other hand, a 5% solution of NaHCO3 gives a pH = 8.7. Presumably the final pH is higher than seven and then lidocaïneHCl converts to Lidocaine base, which is insoluble in water.  

From which pH arises a precipitation of lidocaîne in a 2% solution of lidocaine HCl?

We Apply the formula pH = pKa + log So/S-So

So = molar solubility lidocaine in water (1 g/10 L) = 4.3 x 10 -3   M     S = molarity of 2% lidocaineHCl = 7.4 x 10 -2   M

Result   pH PR   = 5.9

It is therefore advisable to increase the amount of glycerin to 25%. This increase brings the pH to about 6.7. This pH exceeds pH PR     and should certainly not be increased. And therefore NaHCO3 must be removed from the composition. Hopefully it solves a certain amount of lidocaine base on it thanks to the presence of a large amount of glycerin. ??